001　大地測量　geodetic surveying

002　幾何大地測量學　geometric geodesy

003　橢球面大地測量學　ellipsoidal geodesy

004　大地天文學　geodetic astronomy

005　物理大地測量學(又稱“大地重力學”)　physical geodesy

006　空間大地測量學　space geodesy

007　衛星大地測量學　satellite geodesy

008　動力大地測量學　dynamic geodesy

009　海洋大地測量學　marine geodesy

010　月面測量學　lunar geodesy，selenodesy

011　行星測量學　planetary geodesy

012　天文大地網(又稱“國家大地網”) 　astro--geodetic network

013　參考橢球　reference ellipsoid

014　貝塞爾橢球　Bessel ellipsoid

015　海福德橢球　Hayford ellipsoid

016　克拉索夫斯基橢球　Krasovsky ellipsoid

017　參考橢球定位　orientation of reference ellipsoid

018　大地基準　geodetic datum

019　大地坐標系　geodetic coordinate system

020　弧度測量　arc measurement

021　拉普拉斯方位角　Laplace azimuth

022　拉普拉斯點　Laplace point

023　三角測量　triangulation

024　三角點　triangulation point

025　三角鎖　triangulation chain

026　三角網　triangulation network

027　圖形權倒數　weight reciprocal of figure

028　菲列羅公式　Ferreros formula

029　施賴伯全組合測角法　Schreiber method in all combinations

030　方向觀測法　method of direction observation，method by series

031　測 回　observation set

032　歸心元素　elements of centring

033　歸心改正　correction for centring

034　水平折光差(又稱“旁折光差”) 　 horizontal refraction error

035　基線測量　base measurement

036　基線　baseline

037　基線網　base network

038　精密導線測量　precise traversing

039　三角高程測量　trigonometric leveling

040　三角高程網　trigonometric leveling network

041　鉛垂線　plumb line

042　天頂距　zenith distance

043　高度角　elevation angle， altitude angle

044　垂直折光差　vertical refraction error

045　垂直折光系數　vertical refraction coefficient

046　國家水準網　national leveling network

047　精密水準測量　Precise leveling

048　水準面　level surface

049　高程　height

050　正高　orthometric height

051　正常高　normal height

052　力高 　dynamic height

053　地球位數　geopotential number

054　水準點　benchmark

055　水準路線　leveling line

056　跨河水準測量　river－crossing leveling

057　橢球長半徑　major radius of ellipsoid

058　橢球扁率　flattening of ellipsoid

059　橢球偏心率　eccentricity of ellipsoid

060　子午面　meridian plane

061　子午圈　meridian

062　卯酉圈　prime vertical

063　平行圈　parallel circle

064　法截面　normal section

065　子午圈曲率半徑　radius of curvature in meridian

066　卯酉圈曲率半徑　radius of curvature in prime vertical

067　平均曲率半徑　mean radius of curvature

068　大地線　geodesic

069　大地線微分方程　differential equation of geodesic

070　大地坐標　geodetic coordinate

071　大地經度　geodetic longitude

072　大地緯度　geodetic latitude

073　大地高　geodetic height，ellipsoidal height

074　大地方位角　geodetic azimuth

075　天文大地垂線偏差　astro—geodetic deflection of the vertical

076　垂線偏差改正　correction for deflection of the vertical

077　標高差改正　correction for skew normals

078　截面差改正　correction from normal section to geodetic

079　大地主題正解　direct solution of geodetic problem

080　大地主題反解　 inverse solution of geodetic problem

081　高斯中緯度公式　Gauss mid—latitude formula

082　貝塞爾大地主題解算公式　Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem

083　高斯一克呂格投影　Gauss－Kruger projection又稱“高斯投影”。

084　歸化緯度　reduced latitude

085　等量緯度　isometric latitude

086　中央子午線　central meridian

087　分帶子午線　zone dividing meridian

088　高斯平面子午線收斂角　Gauss grid convergence

089　高斯投影距離改正　distance correction In Gauss projection

090　高斯投影方向改正　arc－to－chord correction In Gauss projection

091　底點緯度　latitude of pedal

092　高斯平面坐標　Gauss plane coordinate

093　坐標方位角　grid bearing

094　天文點　astronomical point

095　基本天文點　fundamental astronomical point

096　本初子午線　prime meridian

097　經度起算點　origin of longitude

098　極移　polar motion

099　瞬時極　instantaneous pole

100　平極　mean pole

101　固定平極　fixed mean pole

102　歷元平極　mean pole of the epoch

103　國際協議原點　Conventional International Origin，CIO

104　地極坐標　coordinates of the pole

105　地球自轉參數　earth rotation parameter，ERP

106　恒星時　Sidereal time

107　世界時　universal tim ，UT

108　協調世界時　coordinated universal time，UTC

109　天文年歷　astronomical ephemeris，astronomical almanac

110　FK4星表　Fourth Fundamental Catalogue， FK4

111　FK5星表　Fifth Fundamental Catalogue， FK5

112　天文坐標　astronomical coordinate

113　天文經度　astronomical longitude

114　天文緯度　astronomical latitude

115　天文方位角　astronomical azimuth

116　津格爾[星對]測時法（又稱“東西星等高測時法”）　method of time detemination by Zinger star—pair

117　中天法　transit method

118　恒星中天測時法　method of time determination by star transit

119　塔爾科特測緯度法　Talcott method of latitude determination

120　多星等高法　equal—altitude method of multi－star

121　北極星任意時角法　method by hour angle of Polaris

122　時號　time signal

123　平時式時號　mean—time signal

124　協調世界時時號　time signal in UTC

125　收時　time receiving

126　時號改正數　correction to time signal

127　電波傳播[時延]改正　correction for radio wave propagation of time signal

128　軸頸誤差　error of pivot

129　人儀差　personal and instrumental equation

130　星徑曲率改正　correction for curvature of star image path

131　重力位　gravity potential

132　重力　gravity

133　引力　gravitation

134　離心力　centrifugal force

135　引力位　gravitational potential

136　離心力位　potential of centrifugal force

137　正常引力位　normal gravitational potential

138　正常重力位　normal gravity potential

139　地球位　geopotential又稱“大地位”。

140　擾動位　disturbing potential

141　正常重力　normal gravity

142　正常重力線　normal gravity line

143　正常重力公式　normal gravity formula

144　擾動重力　disturbing gravity

145　平均地球橢球　mean earth ellipsoid

146　正常橢球　normal ellipsoid

147　水準橢球　level ellipsoid

148　大地測量參考系　geodetic reference system

149　地心引力常數　geocentric gravitational constant

150　地球長半徑　major semi—axis of the earth

151　地球扁率　flattening factor for the earth，oblateness of the earth

152　地球自轉角速度　rotational angular velocity of the earth

153　地球重力模型　earth gravity model

154　地球位系數　potential coefficient of the earth

155　帶諧系數　coefficient of zonal harmonics

156　扇諧系數　coefficient of sectorial harmonics

157　田諧系數　coefficient of tesseral harmonics

158　克萊羅定理　Clairaut theorem

159　大地測量邊值問題geodetic boundary value problem

160　斯托克斯理論　Stokes theory

161　斯托克斯公式　Stokes formula

162　莫洛堅斯基理論　Molodensky tneory

163　莫洛豎斯基公式　Molodensky formula

164　布耶哈馬問題　Bjerhammar problem

165　布隆斯公式　Bruns formula

166　費寧—梅內斯公式　Vening—Meinesz formula 曾用名“維寧曼乃茲公式”。

167　大地水準面　geoid

168　調整大地水準面　co—geoid又稱“共大地水準面”。

169　似大地水準面　quasi—geoid

170　近似地形面　telluroid

17I　大地水準面起伏　geoldal undulation

172　大地水準面高　geoldal height

173　高程異常　height anomaly

174　天文水準　astronomical leveling

175　天文重力水準　astro—gravimetric leveling

176　垂線偏差　deflection of the vertical

177　絕對垂線偏差　absolute deflection of the vertical

178　重力垂線偏差　gravimetric deflection of the vertical

179　重力測量　gravity measurement，gravimetry

180　微重力測量　microgravimetry

181　絕對重力測量　absolute gravity measurement

182　相對重力測量　relative gravity measurement

183　航空重力測量　airborne gravity measurement

184　重力梯度測量　gravity gradient measurement， gradiometry

185　重力基線　gravimetric baseline

186　重力點　gravimetric point

187　基本重力點　basic gravimetric point

188　世界重力基點　worldwide gravimetric basic point

189　波茨坦重力系統　Potsdam absolute gravimetric system

190　零漂改正　correction of zero drift

191　重力潮汐改正　correction of gravity measurement for tide

192　重力歸算　gravity reduction

193　空間改正　free—air correction

194　地形改正　topographic correction

195　法伊改正　Faye correction

196　龐加萊改正　Poincar correction

197　地殼均衡改正　isostatic correction

198　布格改正　Bouguer correction

199　重力異常　gravity anomaly

200　布格異常　Bouguer anomaly

201　空間異常　free－air anomaly

202　混合重力異常　mixed gravity anomaly

203　純重力異常　pure gravity anomaly

204　重力垂直梯度　vertical gradient of gravity

205　重力水平梯度　horizontal gradient of gravity

206　重力異常階方差　degree variance of gravity anomaly

207　協方差函數　covariance function

208　固體潮　[solid] Earth tide

209　固體潮觀測　observation of Earth tide

210　地傾斜觀測　ground tilt measurement

211　地殼形變測量　crust deformation measurement

212　監測網　monitoring network

213　引潮位　tide—generating potential

214　引潮力　tide—generating force

215　平衡潮　equilibrium tide

216　載荷潮　load tide

217　附加位　additional potential

218　潮汐波　tidal wave

219　潮汐頻譜　tidal spectrum

220　杜德森常數　Doodson constant

221　勒夫數　Love’s number

222　志田數　Shida’s number

223　潮汐因　子tidal factor

224　相位滯后phase lag

225　地球液核動力效應　dynamic effect of liquid core of the earth

226　地球動力扁率　dynamic ellipticity of the earth

227　地球動力因子　dynamic factor of the earth

228　地殼均衡說　isostasy hypothesis

229　地殼均衡　isostasy

230　大陸漂移　continental drift

231　板塊運動　plate movement

232　衛星大地測量幾何法　geometrical method of satellite geodesy

233　衛星大地測量動力法　dynamical method of satellite geodesy

234　慣性坐標系　inertial coordinate system

235　天球坐標系　celestial coordinate system

236　軌道坐標系　orbital coordinate system

237　地固坐標系　body－fixed coordinate System，earth—fixed coordinate System

238　站心坐標系　topocentric terrestrial coordinate system

239　地心直角坐標　geocentric rectangular coordinate

240　地心經度　geocentric longitude

241　地心緯度　geocentric latitude

242　平移參數　translation parameters

243　旋轉參數　rotation parameters

244　尺度參數　scale parameter

245　大地測量衛星　geodetic satellite

246　衛星軌道　satellite orbit

247　受攝軌道　disturbed orbit

248　衛星軌道升交點　ascending node of satellite orbit

249　衛星軌道近地點　perigee of satellite orbit

250　衛星軌道根數（又稱“衛星軌道參數”） 　orbit elements of satellite

251　衛星軌道長半徑　semi－major axis of satellite orbit

252　衛星軌道偏心率　eccentricity of satellite orbit

253　衛星軌道傾角　inclination of satellite orbit

254　衛星升交點赤經　right ascension of satellite ascending node

255　衛星軌道近地點幅角　argument of perigee of satellite orbit

256　衛星過近地點時刻　time of satellite perigee passing

257　平均運動　mean motion

258　衛星高度　satellite altitude

259　近地點高度　altitude of perigee

260　衛星星下點　sub－satellite point

261　真近點角　true anomaly

262　偏近點角　eccentric anomaly

263　平近點角　mean anomaly

264　軌道周期　orbital period

265　衛星運動方程　equation of satellite motion

266　攝動力　disturbing force

267　攝動函數　disturbing function

268　地球引力攝動　terrestrial gravitational perturbation

269　日月引力攝動　lunisolar gravitational perturbation

270　大氣阻力攝動　atmospheric drag perturbation

271　太陽光壓攝動　solar radiation pressure perturbation

272　潮汐攝動　tidal perturbation

273　運動方程分析解　analytical solution of motion equation

274　運動方程數值解　numerical solution of motion equation

275　狀態向量　state vector

276　一階攝　動first order perturbation

277　二階攝動　second order perturbation

278　衛星共振分析　analysis of satellite resonance

279　衛星軌道改進　improvement of satellite orbit

280　照相觀測　camera observation， photographic satellite observation

281　衛星激光測距　satellite laser ranging，SLR

282　衛星多普勒[頻移]測量　satellite Doppler shift measurement

283　衛星測高　satellite altimetry

284　衛星射電干涉測量　satellite radio interferometry

285　衛星跟蹤衛星技術　satellite－to－satellite tracking

286　衛星跟蹤站　tracking station of satellite

287　衛星重力梯度測量　satellite gradiometry

288　衛星三角測量　satellite triangulation

289　同步觀測　simultaneous observation

290　同步平面　synchronous plane

291　史密森[天文臺]星表　SAO Star catalogue

292　底片常數法　method of plate constant

293　底片方位元素法　method of plate orientation elements

294　閃爍誤差　error of scintillation

295　衛星相位差　phase error of satellite

296　衛星光行差　satellite aberration

297　衛星多普勒定位　satellite Doppler positioning

298　多普勒單點定位　Doppler point positioning

299　多普勒聯測定位　Doppler translocation

300　多普勒短弧法定位　Doppler positioning by the short arc method

301　偽距測量　pseudo—range measurement

302　載波[差頻]相位測量　carrier[beat] phase measurement

303　鐘差　clock offset，clock correction

304　鐘速　clock rate

305　雙頻信標　double frequency beacon

306　粗碼　Coarse／ Acquisition Code，C／ A Code

307　精碼　Precise Code， P Code

308　頻偏　frequency offset

309　頻漂　frequency drift

310　多普勒計數　Doppler count

311　廣播星歷　broadcast ephemeris

312　精密星歷　precise ephemeris

313　吉爾平面　Guier plane

314　電離層折射改正　ionospheric refraction correction

315　對流層折射改正　tropospheric refraction correction

316　相對論改正　relativistic correction

317　甚長基線干涉測量　very long baseline interferometry ， VLBI

318　激光測月　lunar laser ranging， LLR

319　整體大地測量　integrated geodesy

320　誤差理論　theory of errors

321　測量誤差　observation error

322　真誤差　true error

323　隨機誤差　random error

324　平均誤差　average error

325　慨然誤差（又稱“或然誤差”） 　probable error

326　極限誤差　limit error

327　容許誤差　allowable error

328　截斷誤差　truncation error

329　權　weight

330　單位權　unit weight

331　僅函數　weight function

332　權系數　weight coefficient

333　單位權方差（又稱“方差因子”） 　variance of unit weight

334　權矩陣　weight matrix

335　權逆陣　Inverse of weight matrix

336　方差一協方差陣（又稱“積差陣”）　variance —covarlance matrix

337　方差一協方差傳播律　variance—covarlance propagation law

338　誤差放大因子　dilution of precision ，DOP

339　誤差檢驗　error test

340　抗差估計 （又稱“穩健估計”） 　robust estimation

341　最小二乘法　least squares method

342　參數千差 （又稱“間接平差”）　parameter adjustment

343　附條件參數平差（又稱“附條件的間接手差”）　parameter adjustment with constraint

344　觀測方程（又稱“誤差方程”）　observation equation

345　條件平差　condition adjustment

346　附參數條件平差　condition adjustment with parameters

347　條件方程　condition equation

348　聯系數　correlate

349　法方程　normal equation

350　高斯約化法　Gauss method of reduction

351　序貫平差　successive adjustment

352　秩虧網平差　rank defect network adjustment

353　擬穩平差　quasi－stable adjustment

354　天文大地網平差　adjustment of astro－geodetic network

355　最小二乘配置法(又稱“最小二乘擬合推估法”) 　least squares collocation

356　相關平差　adjustment of correlated observation

357　平差值　adjusted value